FRANCO-COMORIANS DISPUTE ON THE ISLAND OF MAYOTTE

The unlikelihood of a settlement of the dispute Frankenstein COMORIANS ON THE ISLAND OF MAYOTTE BY THE JUDICIAL
After explaining how the unique case of Mayotte, a matter of international public law, place France in an uncomfortable position on the diplomatic front, the second part of the free-Andre Prayer opinion demonstrates why France would never want that case is decided by an international court.
The hypothesis of a settlement of the Franco-Comorian on Mayotte by an international court or arbitration "judicial" has been considered by the central government in Moroni, in 1975. But while desirable, this form of conflict Franco-Comorian seems unrealistic because France has always rejected. In this regard, several observations can be made.
First, it is a well-established principle that no independent state can not be dragged before the international court without its consent. This rule has been stated very early by international arbitration courts, from the 19th century. Thereafter, it was confirmed in the 20th century by both universal courses that have succeeded at the Peace Palace in The Hague and first by the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) in an advisory opinion on July 23 About 1923 in the case of the Statute of the Eastern Karelia. In a dictum never denied, the PCIJ said in effect that: "It is well established in international law that no State shall not be obliged to submit its disputes with other States either to mediation or arbitration, finally to be any peaceful solution process, without his consent. " It is seen - especially with the distinguished professors Patrick Dailler and Alain Pellet-that unlike the situation of individuals before the courts, "States are not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court in a case that provided they agree "(5) [2].
The dispute on Mayotte has very little chance
to be discussed inside the Peace Palace in The Hague
It is also another observation that states are reluctant to settle their territorial disputes by a third if it is prestigious-because they do not run the risk of losing their case in areas involving what they call their "honor" or their "vital interests". Indeed, cases of award of a disputed territory between two States by an international court are rare. While it is possible to cite one case occurred in the decade "90". It concerns the "Aouzou Strip" which was originally placed under the sovereignty of Chad under a treaty of friendship and good neighborliness concluded on 10 August 1955 between the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Libya. Occupied by force in 1973 and annexed by the Libyans, it has been a conflict between Chad and Libya which was decided in favor of Chad by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in a decision " Territorial dispute "dated 3 February 1994. But we must acknowledge that the territory Sahara was devoid of human populations sedentary and had no economic interest in Libya.
In this context and bearing in mind to be in total opposition with the entire international community on its singular interpretation of the right of peoples to self-determination, France - which is longer bound by the unilateral declaration and optional compulsory jurisdiction of the ICJ since 10 January 1974-until further notice excludes the judicial process to settle the case . " She was convinced she would be convicted by any court or arbitration "record" that could not applying customary international law of decolonization wrought by the Third World in the second half of the twentieth century and not the design Specific that France has the setting? implement the right to external self-determination since the decision of principle made by the Constitutional Council on 30 December 1975 on the occasion of the "Self-determination of the Comoros."
One might think that France's position on this issue remain . It will never accept that the dispute between it for over thirty years in the Comoros about "the island scent of the -" be decided by an international court. This means that the dispute over Mayotte has very little chance of being debated inside the Peace Palace in The Hague. Similarly, it is unlikely that France return Mayotte in the Comoros without prior consultation of its population (II).
Andr Prayer
(5) See Patrick Daillier and Alain Pellet, Droit International Public, LGDJ Editions, Paris, 2002 895.
Source: http://www..re/article.php3?id_article=34270

Sella, suspended one year for doping

Italian cyclist Emanuele Sella has been punished with a one-year suspension by the Italian Olympic Committee (CONI) after giving positive for EPO third-generation (CERA) at a checkpoint by surprise.

Transalpine was controlled by surprise on July 23, in an analysis carried out by the UCI while his former team, the CSF Group Navigare, did not participate in the last Tour de France.

Sella was only punished with a one-year suspension, rather than the two that makes the rules, for having cooperated with the prosecution in its anti-doping hearing last August.

Italian, who may return to compete on August 18 2009, won three stages of a mountain in the last Giro d'Italia which was proclaimed best rock climber and ended sixth in the overall standings.

Montgomery admits that in Sydney

U.S. athlete Tim Montgomery, former world record holder in the 100 meters, admitted for the first time have been doped before the Olympic Games held in Sydney in 2000.

"I have a gold medal would not have succeeded with my own means," he explained in an interview that will be issued Tuesday morning by the station HBO. Montgomery won the gold in Sydney in the 4x100 relay.

Sprinter never gave a positive drug test during his career, but in 2005 he was deprived of his world record he had won in the 100 meters for his involvement in the scandal of doping laboratories.

British pensioner out of ignorance decorated toilet unique masterpieces Aubrey Berdsli

Two masterpieces of English artist Aubrey Berdsli that were considered lost for 80 years, discovered in a toilet unknown British pensioner. The paintings have sold at auction for 200 thousand pounds sterling (300 thousand dollars), reported The Independent.

The canvas was found accidentally expert evaluators property anonymous retiree. Already gathering to leave the house, a specialist asked to take a toilet, on the walls of which, to his surprise, discovered and pictures of famous painter.

The two masterpieces - "Highlights" and "Platonicheskoe " - belong to a ser of 13 figures to play by Oscar Wilde, who met the artist in 1894.

The owner of the drawings, decorated by his toilet, received the painting inherited from his grandfather, a university professor and amateur artists. It is believed that fact in turn they won as a gift in 1930-.

Fraga: it would have to weigh the nationalists' hanging from somewhere '

Founder president of the PP, Manuel Fraga, has been considered that would be required to balance the weight of nationalist parties "hanging from somewhere" because "the Nationalism, by definition, is the opposite to the defense of Spain. "

At a breakfast forum of the New Information Society, the senator's PP has responded well to be asked about whether he believes it would have to weigh up the role and weight of the nationalist parties.

"It would have to weigh hanging from somewhere," said Fraga, who, faced with the question of whether he could realize what he was referring, responded: "Nationalism, by definition, is the opposite to the defense of Spain."

Fraga has also expressed his "utter disregard" by the words of Joan ERC deputy PM in an act of the Young of his party on the anniversary of the Constitution, which he called "corrupt" to the Constitutional Court and yelled " Bourbon to death. "

Fraga, who has been "shocked" by these words of afternoon, began his speech by recalling the 30th anniversary of the Magna Carta held last Saturday "a very original" and, at that time, he referred to Members of ERC and has recalled that "advantage" this event "for insulting the King himself."

PP senator has praised the role played by the King in the Transition, as well as her figure, and has emphasized the "scandal" that afternoon called "corrupt body" to the Constitutional Court "is the most thick "it has heard in his life. "All these things and many others would say, over forty," he Apostille Fraga.

The president

Founder of the Popular Party had hoped that the Constitutional Court, which has yet to rule on the resources brought to the Statute of Catalonia, "beyond the grave insult to which he was subjected, like King, for a Catalan political, is capable of overcoming the pressures that are being subjected at this time. "

Reactions

Meanwhile, the leader of the 'popular', Mariano Rajoy, has sought to downplay iron to the words of their senator. Rajoy has been unwilling to make any statement and has merely stated that they did not believe "that Fraga will hang up anybody."

The opposition leader noted that in his view "the nationalists have a different way of seeing things" and that "provided they act within the constitutional framework can do it." But it added that "if they are the constitutional framework can not do that because everybody is obliged to obey the law and nationalists."

Both nationalist parties like the PSOE have responded to the words of Fraga demanding that the PP "" in the words of the secretary of the Regional Policy and Institutional PSOE, Mar Moreno-founder of the party to the president for his statements.

"Fraga can say and have all the freedom of expression, despite what he thinks and defended many times," he said on his part the president of ERC, Joan Puigcercs. He said that the Catalan political progress must be made and "look forward" and assume that Fraga is a drag of history. "

Neither the spokesman of BNG in Congress, Francisco Jorquera, it was offended: "I do not want to offend, but who can," warned the nationalist, to requesting the PP a "a unanimous reprobation" of the words Fraga and, "even", "delivery" of the record of a senator "in the Upper House.

UEFA will test with two assistants for the most controversial moves in the area

UEFA tested the inclusion of two justices of the line more, in a football match played in Cyprus, as an option for improving the work of the referee, especially in the areas, an area where these two linemen would stand for controversial moves.

Therefore, the number of attendees increased to four, and thus the highest body of European football returns to put aside the possible use of video to assist the referee in doubtful decision. UEFA will not published the results of the experiment until January when you have thoroughly studied the match.

Yellow square, David A. Carter

? Yellow Square?
A pop-up book for children of all ages by David A. Carter
Gallimard Jeunesse
Here's what says David A. Carter:
? In "A red", the point is easy to find. In "2 Blue", I carefully hidden 2, it is much more difficult to discover. For "600 black Pastilles", the challenge is to count the pellets which, moreover, are clearly visible. Now in Yellow square, the square is again easy to locate. What will happen to White?
Considering the series of five books as a whole, my hope is to create a range of sensations and visual interactive experiences. I think that art that creates a roller coaster of emotion is a = entertainment, and one of my goals as an artist is to distract you.
Have fun?.
David A. Carter
Well in this last volume, the beautiful buildings are still scholarly and refined. C? Is a pleasure to discover the architectures that we invite you to search for? Yellow object but mainly surprise us by? Arrangement d? Amazing sculptures in the balance? Space.
Setting light area of this beautiful book is fascinating. Without doubt, they will want to take scissors and paper to assemble our own figures in? Space product of the imagination. So, your scissors?
A recommendation for all

Lamborghini Gallardo Spyder: 560 hp pit discovered

The new Gallardo of Lamborguini has been presented as a renewed vision of the Spyder Coup in the city of Los Angeles, as the southern California the only part of the country which contributes 30% of Lamborghini's sales in the United States.

The Italian brand has shown with the Lamborghini Gallardo Spyder 560-4 LP its traditional combination of design, technical performance and driving sport, which puts him as the best that a vehicle of this nature can provide.

< p> The new Lamborghini Gallardo Spyder has many innovations compared to its predecessor. In addition to a chassis and traction to the four , highlights an engine of 5,200 cc and 560 hp (40 hp more than the Coup Spyder), a reaction from 0-100 km / h in 4 seconds and a top speed of 324 km / h.

However, despite having higher performance, the Gallardo Spyder has reduced its CO2 emissions and fuel consumption by 18%, getting not exceed 14 liters per 100 km.

The Italian brand based in Sant'Agata. in Bologna, has edited this new version of the acclaimed Gallardo Spyder 560-4 LP Coup, as the sport that responds to perfection in any area with a unique driving, and that will be available at authorized dealers from the spring of 2009 by 221,000 euros.

Lamborghini, with 39% of its total sales occur in the United States, is the brand's largest automotive market worldwide, with 31 distributors in North America and a total of 121 worldwide, distributes record number of cars in 2046 around the world.

The Italian brand is also responsible for sports mythical as the Diablo or Murcielago.

lamborghini gallardo spyder and porsche cayenne turbo @nardo